Causes of gingivitis in humans

Learn The Signs And Symptoms. Healthy, Beautiful Smiles For Life! How To Prevent This Gum Disease. Find Your Toothpaste Today! If left untreate it can become a more serious infection known as periodontitis.

However, it is important to know that not all gingivitis progresses to periodontitis.

In the early stage of gingivitis, bacteria in plaque build up, causing the gums to become inflamed and to easily bleed during tooth brushing. The plaque triggers an immune response, which, in turn, can eventually lead to the destruction of gingival, or gum, tissue. It may also, eventually, lead to further complications, including the loss of teeth.

Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. The mildest form of gum disease is known as gingivitis (gin-gi-VY-tus). It causes the gums to become red and swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, gum disease is still easily treatable.

If gingivitis is left untreate though, it can turn into periodontitis (per-ee-o-don-TY-tis), a more serious gum disease.

Periodontitis can lead to the destruction of gums , mouth bones, tissue, and teeth. It is the number one cause of tooth loss in adults, according to the NIH. If plaque spreads too much below the gum line, toxins can cause the tissues and bone that support the teeth to break down. Receding gums are a sign of gingivitis that may be advancing into periodontal disease.

Swelling of the gums is referred to as gingival hyperplasia. While gingivitis is inflammation of the gums around the teeth, periodontitis occurs when the bone below the gums gets inflamed or infected. Even in the early stages, plaque will cause irritation of the gums, which can cause them to darken to a deeper red color. As this progresses, it can even cause the gums to separate from the teeth and allow more bacteria to get under the gum line and cause infections.

Gum disease can be caused by a number of factors, but poor oral hygiene is the most common cause. Your mouth is full of bacteria that combine with saliva to form a sticky film known as plaque, which builds up on your teeth. There is usually little or no discomfort at this stage. The main causes of gingivitis in dogs are poor diet and a lack of oral hygiene, though certain dogs who have crowded teeth–such as toy breeds–and dogs who groom themselves are at greater risk for gum disease.

When a dog’s teeth and gums are not properly cared for, food particles and bacteria build up in crevices. Gingivitis is the mildest form of periodontal disease. Of the best home remedies for gingivitis , vitamin D is popularly known for its powerful effect on gums infection. Lesions in the mouth are frequently caused by tobacco, both smoked or chewe and generally appear white. This deviation in gum color is also often seen in people with a compromised immune system.

White gums should not be confused with pale pink gums, which are usually considered a healthy color.

This swelling is often caused by the buildup of plaque. The most common cause of inflammation is gum disease, but improper brushing or flossing, tobacco use, chemotherapy, hormone changes, and irritation from dental hardware can also play a role. With more than percent of American adults experiencing early gum disease, inflamed gums are a common ailment.

The most common form of gingivitis , and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque-induced gingivitis. Most forms of gingivitis are plaque-induced. While some cases of gingivitis never progress to periodontitis, periodontitis is always preceded by gingivitis. Teeth are supported by the gums, or gingiva and bone.

The gums do not attach to the teeth as firmly as one might think. Sometimes the gums may appear dark or black due to a higher concentration of melanin or imbalances in pigmentation. This condition occurs most commonly in darker-skinned races, but it can occur in any race.

Since excessive sun exposure causes melanin in the skin to darken, it can even cause melanin in the gums to get darker. In gingivitis, the gums become re swollen and can bleed easily. This is one of the most commonly occurring mouth diseases. The following facts discuss more details about gingivitis. Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of the disease which leads to painful inflammation of the gums.

You can diagnose it through swollen and bleeding gums which feel tender. If you have gingivitis , your gums may become re swollen and bleed easily. You may also experience bad breath.

Because gum disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it. Mind you, periodontal disease is gum disease that has advanced to the point where the jaw bone is being compromised. Plaque buildup or a bad tooth can cause the gums to change color.

Although some dogs especially with dark pigment in their skin may develop black pigment in their gums which is totally normal.