The term includes small, bright re easily bleeding, localized or generalized gingival overgrowth, with a papillary or velvety texture. The lack of response to periodontal treatment and the lack of association with plaque excluded a role of local bacteria in the etiology of this condition. Juvenile Spongiotic Gingivitis treatment is still controversial and the surgical excision showed high recurrence frequency about of cases.
A comparison to puberty gingivitis , which occurs in the same age group, was done. : Microscopically, the epithelium exhibited hyperplasia, significant spongiosis , loss of keratinization, and a neutrophilic infiltrate, sometimes with microabscess formation, whereas the underlying connective tissue exhibited an acute on chronic inflammatory infiltrate. We propose juvenile spongiotic gingivitis as a distinct clinicopathological entity. It is considered as a rare lesion and represented only 0. The aims of this paper were to: introduce juvenile spongiotic gingivitis to the dental and pediatric communities, to report three cases based on clinical and histopathological findings, and to. Clinically distinctive, LJSGH presents as a localized area of erythema on the attached gingiva , with a subtly papillary surface architecture. Based on the characteristic clinical and histologic features, we conclude that this lesion is a distinct subtype of gingival hyperplasia.
Although previously described as juvenile spongiotic gingivitis , we propose the term localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia as a more accurate designation. Learn The Signs And Symptoms. Healthy, Beautiful Smiles For Life! How To Prevent This Gum Disease. Juvenile spongiotic gingivitis (JSG) is an uncommon entity with a predominance for girls, with the majority of patients in the second decade of life.
The authors report four cases of localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia involving the anterior maxillary gingiva with distinct clinical features. Surgical excision or therapy by topical steroids was used to treat the lesions. Evaluation of the morphological characteristics of LJSGH indicates the potential role of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection as an underlying etiopathogenetic mechanism.
LJSGH) is a gingival hyperplasia with unique clinicopathologic presentationthat was initially described as juvenile spongi-otic gingivitis (JSG) and considered to be the gingival counterpart of acute spongiotic dermatitis. JSG incidence and pathogenesis remain unknown. Treatment of this condition has varied from surgical excision to no treatment followed by spontaneous remission. Background data: LJSGH is a recently described rare disease with controversial treatment.
As of today, publications report surgical treatment approaches. Gingival hyperplasia is an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. There are a number of causes for this condition, but it’s often a symptom of poor oral hygiene or a side effect of using certain medications. If left untreate this oral condition can affect the alignment of your teeth and increase the risk.
Find Your Toothpaste Today! A new pathological entity with distinct clinicopathological features has been recently described and termed as juvenile spongiotic gingivitis (JSG). JSG clinical presentation is characterized by bright red patches, with granular, pebbly or velvety surface, involving attached gingiva. A high recurrence rate was also described after excision. Beginning treatment early can actually clear your gingivitis , before dental complications can arise.
We identified cases in a 15-year retrospective analysis. A slightly-elevated red lesion with a papillomatous surface suggests juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia. Localized Juvenile Spongiotic. Periodontal Diseases study guide by smneubert includes questions covering vocabulary, terms and more.
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